If your face or mouth is swollen, it’s nothing to ignore. Inflammation is a sign of an infection. Although a toothache may not seem alarming at first, it can lead to a life-threatening situation very quickly. Don’t wait until swelling impedes your breathing, or the infection spreads to other areas of your body. Here’s why you should call your emergency dentist right away.
Common Causes of Facial Swelling
Facial swelling can result from many issues, including injuries, allergic reactions, and infections. Although it’s rare, it can also be a sign of anaphylaxis, a potentially deadly allergic reaction. If inflammation has resulted from an allergic reaction and you haven’t experienced an injury, it might be caused by an oral infection.
An abscessed tooth occurs when bacteria reach the pulp, the innermost layer of the tooth. It can trigger a throbbing toothache from an infection deep within the tooth. However, facial swelling can also be caused by a salivary gland infection. The glands are located in your cheeks, which can trigger severe pain if they become infected.
Don’t Wait to Contact Your Dentist
Oral infections should be treated by an emergency dentist. If swelling begins to affect your breathing, don’t wait to call 911. Otherwise, contact your dentist. They’ll get you into the office quickly to examine your mouth to determine the source of the swelling and create a personalized treatment plan, like:
Root Canal Therapy
If an infected tooth is the culprit, they’ll probably recommend a root canal. The procedure removes the inner layer of the tooth to rid the infection. After your tooth has been cleaned out, it is sterilized and sealed using a special material, gutta-percha.
It’s not uncommon to require a dental crown after root canal therapy. The customized cap is placed over the entire surface of your tooth to provide an added layer of protection. A root canal will stop your toothache and resolve any swelling. It will also prevent you from needing an extraction later.
Antibiotics
Inflammation caused by a salivary gland infection can be treated using antibiotics if it is bacterial. Your dentist will also determine what caused the infection, like a blocked gland duct, virus, dehydration, or malnutrition. They’ll create a plan to ensure the infection doesn’t reoccur.
Don’t wait until it’s too late to see a dentist or a minor issue can turn into a life-threatening problem. If you’re unsure what to do, contact your emergency dentist for instructions.
About Dr. Jordan Hardin
Dr. Hardin achieved his dental degree at the University of Nebraska College of Dentistry and has regularly continued his education to provide up-to-date services. He maintains the highest standard of care to help each patient achieve optimal oral health. Request an appointment through his website or call (972) 701-3344.